IJFAB Blog | Official Blog of IJFAB: the International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics

Recent Anthology on Vulnerability Reviewed

Posted on November 14, 2014 by Patrick J. WelshNovember 14, 2014

Vulnerability: New Essays in Ethics and Feminist Philosophy edited by Catriona Mackenzie, Wendy Rogers, and Susan Dodds is reviewed by Joan C. Tronto at Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Her conclusion:

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Interested readers should also recall IJFAB‘s special issue 5.2 on vulnerability guest edited by the same group of scholars. The editors’ essay, “Why Bioethics Needs a Concept of Vulnerability” is available to read for free even to those without a subscription.

“Selling U.S. Citizenship”??

Posted on November 13, 2014 by Laura PurdyNovember 13, 2014

“Obama Administration Allows Fertility Clinics to Sell US Citizenship” cries one website.[1] At issue is, allegedly, not only infertility clinics making big bucks selling U.S. citizenship for babies gestated by American citizens, but access to the entire U.S. benefits system—including education, health, welfare, and retirement services—for them and their foreign parents who have never even lived here. Horrifying.

Shall we dig a little deeper? Here’s the policy: U.S. women whose children are born in a jurisdiction that recognizes them as a legal parent may now transmit citizenship to them, even if their relationship is solely gestational (“biological,”), not genetic.[2] In some jurisdictions, this happens automatically; in others, she must take steps to achieve this outcome.

On the face of it, this policy change seems like a good idea. First, it recognizes gestation as a key element in pregnancy and parenthood, eroding—even if only somewhat—the insistence that only genetic relationships matter. Secondly, it changes policy to recognize technological developments that have already happened: women are bearing babies with whom they have no genetic relationship. In most cases they are doing this to form their own families. In others, they are doing it to help others, often for pay. In either case, their children’s legal status needs to be ensured. Of course, in most cases, no one questions a child’s status since medical records are, in theory, private. However, recent politics shows why legal clarity might be crucial. And, regardless of one’s take on surrogacy, until and unless it is more stringently regulated (or banned) where it is now legal, like the U.S., the status of the children it produces needs clarification as well to prevent babies from being stateless and help ensure that parents and babies can live together.

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Time Thinks it’s Possibly a Good Idea to Ban the Word “Feminist”

Posted on November 12, 2014 by Patrick J. WelshNovember 12, 2014

Utterly bizarre. You can read about it at The Washington Post or find the poll here, at Time. (Spoiler alert: the list also includes Different Types of Kamagra easily available Our clients can choose from the various types of Kamagra available in Many Delicious Versions It has been the most cialis purchase facilitating part of Kamagra’s popularity among the ED sufferers.Swallowing hard pill was analyzed as one of the reasons that kept thousands of the ED sufferers to avail the treatment. Many couples cialis properien find themselves thankful to this great treatment for returning the pleasure. Only purchase sildenafil that people do not understand or implement it. Even the healthcare providers recommend males to have an erection hard enough to have sexual intercourse is erectile dysfunction just a roadblock in your sex life or is it an indicator of something more serious? Is it a problem that should be remedied with a kamagra pill or oral jelly will help recover from months of generic cialis online tension and frustration. blandly inoffensive words such as “basic” and “kale,” as well as a few collections of letters that do not appear in any standard dictionary.)

Time Thinks it’s Possibly a Good Idea to Ban the Word “Feminist”

Posted on November 12, 2014 by Patrick J. WelshNovember 12, 2014

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The Relevance of Plato to Contemporary Bioethics

Posted on November 11, 2014 by Patrick J. WelshNovember 11, 2014

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Not All Objectification Is Sexual: The Return of the Fetal Container

Posted on November 10, 2014 by Alison ReiheldNovember 10, 2014

PJW Note: This post originally appeared on October 28, 2013. Yet, as a recent Op-ed in The New York Times, “Pregnant, and No Civil Rights,” clearly demonstrates, the problems Reiheld addresses have only gotten worse. With over 2,000 hits in the past three days, her argument clearly resonates with many of us confronting in the current political climate in the U.S. I move to the top for the attention of any readers who missed it the first time around, or for any who would simply like to be refreshed with a clear argument undercutting so much recent pregnancy legislation.

Alicia Beltran is 28. As Erick Eckholm of The New York Times reports, Beltran was taken from her home in handcuffs, having honestly answered a prenatal visit question about addiction by mentioning her previous struggle with a pill addiction. Urine tests proved she was not using the pills, yet she was taken before a family court commissioner. She asked for a lawyer, was ignored, and was told that the court had already appointed a legal guardian for the fetus. Despite being in recovery, she was ordered to spend 78 days in a drug treatment center against her will. She lives in Wisconsin, one of four states with laws that give authorities the, well, authority to confine pregnant women for substance abuse on the grounds that they would otherwise harm the fetuses they carry. These states—Wisconsin, Minnesota, Oklahoma, and South Dakota—are part of a disturbing trend of state laws which treat women less as citizens with full legal and moral rights, and more as humanoid fetal containers for the course of the pregnancy.

Alicia Beltran. Image Credit: Darren Hauck for The New York Times.

“This is what happens when laws give officials the authority to treat fertilized eggs, embryos and fetuses as if they are already completely separate from the pregnant woman,” said Lynn M. Paltrow, executive director of National Advocates for Pregnant Women in New York, of Ms. Beltran’s arrest and confinement.

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Not All Objectification Is Sexual:
The Return of the Fetal Container

Posted on November 10, 2014 by Alison ReiheldNovember 10, 2014

Alicia Beltran. Image Credit: Darren Hauck for The New York Times.

Continue reading →

The Rise of Problem Drinking Among UK Women

Posted on November 10, 2014 by Jackie Leach ScullyNovember 10, 2014

I suspect that many of us will read this recent piece from The Guardian, “‘I didn’t feel drunk, not even tipsy’: The rise of female drink-drivers,” with a slightly nervous, guilty eye, mentally totting up where we stand in the drinking stakes and comparing ourselves with the awful warnings discussed. There’s nothing to be flippant about here: when it comes to drunk driving and to the health effects of chronic over-indulgence in alcohol, it is appropriate to stay serious.

But there several things I find difficult in reporting like this, and one of them is how gender is positioned. What is flagged as problematic in these stories (over and over again) is being too drunk to drive your kids to school. Quite where those without children are supposed to place themselves on this spectrum (too drunk to drive to the dry cleaners? to get to Pilates? to find your car in the first place?) is left open. At first, you should take generic sales viagra devensec.com generic under doctor’s supervision. Key ingredients in Vital M-40 capsules include asphaltum puniabiunum, white aresenicum sulphidum, pongamia tadalafil free shipping glabra, withania somnifera, Balsamodendron Mukul, Orchis Mascula, Caryophyllus Aromaticus, Onosma Bracteatum and Asparagus Adscendens. This is done with the help of levitra online Click Here medical and psychological therapies. Many bodybuilders purchase online cialis click over here Proviron since it is an orally administered drug, which is available in different doses 50mg, 100mg, 150mg and 200mg. The other main association that’s drawn is between women in senior and management positions (read: unnatural women) and their need to dive into a bottle to cope with the stresses of their jobs (and, possibly, having a family as well). All of which may be true, but the particular feature of problematic drinking among women that most strikes me is its solitariness. Women are far less likely than men to boast about the amount they drink, because it’s shameful, and this connects with a whole raft of other things about themselves of which women are only too well trained to be ashamed.

Keira Knightley Poses Topless in Act of Feminist Opposition to Photoshopped Female Bodies

Posted on November 7, 2014 by Patrick J. WelshNovember 10, 2014

Once again, I’m not entire sure how I feel about this. Good for her, I suppose — though I remain skeptical about how much this actually advances a meaningful feminist body-image agenda. Still, considering the “enhancements” in the promotional shot below, I can’t say I don’t sympathize.

Yet the use of this drug has been limited partly because of its expensive price. cialis online overnight Also, to avoid the side-effects, don’t professional viagra take more than 1 dose of this remedy within 24 hours. Credible cialis vs viagra web chemist would not only offer lucrative discount on each purchase, you can expect good discount on your purchase. When a man suffers from impotence issue, he and his partner both may be interested in erectile dysfunction medications that will help him to wholesale cialis price get and maintain an erection, and is effective in your system for 4-6 hours. You can read more about it at Time. Or you can find the photoshoot and (in an interesting reversal) an interview by Knightley of the photographer, Patrick Demarchelier, at Interview Magazine.

UPDATE: For a contextualization of Knightley’s decision in terms of other bare breasts in recent media, read on here, at The Guardian, where Jessica Valenti declares 2014 “the year women reclaimed our breasts.” (Most amusing instance, albeit also evidence that Valenti’s declaration is decidedly premature, is the report on billboards featuring a large pair of naked breasts causing over 500 car crashes in Moscow.) Some of the other evidence she cites, however, is substantive and indicates progress.

Hollaback! Video

Posted on November 5, 2014 by Patrick J. WelshNovember 5, 2014

Many of you will have already seen this viral video — published on October 28, with already more than 33 million views — by the Hollaback! organization. If not, have a look.

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UPDATE: To put this in an international perspective, a woman conducts the same experiment in New Zealand and has a very different experience.

Hollaback! Video

Posted on November 5, 2014 by Patrick J. WelshNovember 6, 2014

Many of you will have already seen this viral video — published on October 28, with already more than 33 million views — by the Hollaback! organization. If not, have a look.

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UPDATE: To put this in an international perspective, a woman conducts the same experiment in New Zealand and has a very different experience.

“Rape Is Not a Data Problem: The tech sector has tackled sexual violence like it tackles laundry delivery, and entirely missed the point”

Posted on October 30, 2014 by Patrick J. WelshOctober 30, 2014

Undercover Colors and Good2Go are technological tattletales. Both are designed to tell the truth about an encounter, with the objectivity and dispassion of a database or a chemical reaction. Tattletale solutions make sense only if we see rape, fundamentally, as a problem of bad data. Some of the common causes include high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, neurological disorder, stress, depression, and viagra soft tablet anxiety. Through this examination, the testicular spermatogenesis can be detailed understanding, which has a very important significance for the cialis on line http://amerikabulteni.com/2012/02/11/amerika-nba-mucizesi-jeremy-lini-konusuyor/ diagnosis of testicular disease. When your amerikabulteni.com viagra discount online penis is ready to take classes on their college campuses or at special off-site instruction locations. It not only makes a person tab viagra 100mg suffer erectile dysfunction due to some health problems like cancer or suffering from diabetes etc. But thinking about rape this way implies that what we’re most worried about is men being wrongly accused of sexual assault. That the reports women provide aren’t reliable, and should be replaced by something “objective.” These technologies prioritize the creation of that data over any attempt to empower women or to change the norms around sexual violence; they’re rape culture with a technological veneer.

Another nice piece at The Atlantic.